Grapes of Wrath Essay: Naturalism in The Grapes of Wrath :: Grapes Wrath essays

Naturalism in The Grapes of Wrath          In John Steinbecks novel The Grapes of Wrath, the Joad family and the changing cosmea in which they live is portrayed from a naturalistic point of view. Steinbeck characterizes the Joads and their fellow migrants as simple, instinct-bound creatures who atomic number 18 on an endless search for paradise (Owens 129). The migrants and the powers which force them to beat their journey--nature and society-- atomic number 18 frequently represented by animals. The Joads, when they initially leave home, are a group of simplistic, animal-like people who barely understand or even realize their plight, except as the story progresses, they begin to grow and adapt to their new circumstances. They evolve from a small, insignificant group of creatures with no societal consciousness into a whizz member of a much larger family--society.      Steinbeck strongly portrays the Joads and other displaced Okies as being animalistic. They often talk about their predicament in simplistic hurt that suggest that they are initially not conscious of the circumstances that force them to leave Oklahoma. Muley Graves, for instance, tells Tom Joad and Jim Casy that the rest of the Joads, whose house has been destroyed by a tractor, are piled in Johns house like gophers in a winter burrow (Steinbeck 47). This presents the image of a family of animals that have clustered together, hoping to fend off a vulture with their greater numbers. They see the societal problems around them in terms of a predator as well on one occasion, Casy asks a man at a service station, You ever seen one a them Gila monsters take hold, mister? (Chop him in two) an his head hangs on. An while hes layin there, poison is drippin into the hole hes made (Steinbeck 132). This refers to the devastating, unbreakable grip of the socioeconomic forces at work above them (Lisca 96). A particularly important element that represents th e migrants on a naturalistic level is the polo-neck (Lisca 97). Introduced in the first interchapter, the turtle trudges along wearily but steadily on a relentless search for a better place to life. In a similar way, the Joads are constantly on the move. They do not really comprehend why they have to travel, yet they accept it (Owens 131), and are determined to reach the promising paradise of California. Neither the turtle nor its human counterparts will be stopped by any obstacle.

The Best in Style :: Writing Writers Essays

The Best in Style Style is an idea that potful mean different things to different people. Some like to define it in terms of being ones self and going against the norm. unless after reading dickens prominent style guides, Style Towards Clarity and Grace, and The Elements of Style, I began to form a different view on the subject as it pertains to writing. When attempting commodity style and good writing, writers should try to be original and not follow every rule religiously, but still follow some common writing elements. Many spate increase usability for readers. A writer could make something completely unique and the only one whod get it might be himself. In Style, John M. Williams says it this way But however well a writer understands principles, it is not enough for those who also want to articulate that understanding to others(2). Unless were writing in a diary, we write to peach to other people and the style rules aid in this. That is where the style manuals come. They b oth outline many useful elements, but at the same time double back some that arent needed by everyone. The first of these manuals is The Elements of Style. Of the two manuals read in the class, this one had the least information yet the highest usability. It outlines grammar, workout, and style elements into simple paragraphs lead by headers. The approach sacrifices the depth thats offered in Style, but allows for quicker referencing. The first naval division of Elements outlines most of the common usage and grammar rules. Some examples are Use proper courtship of proper noun, and Use a colon after an independent clause to introduce a list(Struck and White 7-9). Some would find these rules obvious or tedious. They dont guarantee great writing or style, but its less promising that youll make useable writings without them. Seamless grammar alone aids the flow of reading. nonuple errors might slow the reader down and divert focus to the errors rather than the main point. Even aft er years of college, its not uncommon to find usage and grammar mistakes in some of my own papers therefore, I could use much of whats in here. The next section of Elements talks about principles of composition. Its similar to the usage section in that nothing alone listed will create great writing, but following some rules will make better writing more likely to happen.

Truman Capotes In Cold Blood Essay -- In Cold Blood Essays

1. Title In Cold Blood.2. Author plus biographical earth selective information Truman Capote, one of Americas most famous writers was born in New Orleans in 1924 and died in California in 1984. He wrote twain fiction and non- fiction stories. (for example this book, In cold blood) short stories, novels, travel writing, profiles, reportage, memoirs, plays and films.3. Number of pages3364. Theme (s)- Murder- Feelings5. The mares nest family.Herb muddle Hes the father of the murdered family. Hes forty-eight yr. old. Herb is a normal man, who makes a living with the farm he owns. His societal contacts in the neighborhood and the people of Holcomb community are precise good, people love to talk with him and Mr. Clutter is a member of the agricultural society. Mrs. Clutter Shes the drive of the family, and loves miniature things. She has two kids, a girl named Nancy and a boy named Kenyon. The daughter is very much loved in town by boys who equivalent to adhere out with her, bu t she already has a boyfriend named Bobby Rupp. Nancy has another love, and thats her old fat horse named Babe. The brother of Nancy is Kenyon, hes a boy who likes to fish and hunt. Chase coyotes on his Coyote wagon, just a normal boy.Perry and puppet.Perry Smith is a very quiet somebody who had a noisome childhood, which affected his behavior in worse form. He seems to be a quite decent person to talk with, but hes very easily influenced. In the end you feel a little sorry for him because Truman Capote describes him as a person who had a very operose childhood. Perry was the person who killed the Clutters by shooting their brains out with a .12-gauge shotgun. Hes feels no sorry for the crime he has committed. except he too says he liked Mr. Clutter, and thought he was a very nice man. Then there is his companion named Richard ( shot) Hickock. Hes the one who comes with the mentation of robbing the Clutter family and to kill each people in the house on the moment of the robber y. When theyre looking for the safe of Mr. Clutter, they find out that there isnt any safe in the office of Mr. Clutter. They decide to tie the family up and kill them. Dick doesnt dare to pull the trigger so Perry has to do the plaguey work. Dick first was planning to rape Nancy Clutter, but Perry kept him from doing that. People who are sexually obsessed make him mad. In the story youll drive in ... ...about what theyve done. But they are very pissed of the fact that there was so little money in the house ( they only got 40 $ ). They decide to go to Mexico to flee and hide for the patrol, who are starting an investigation on the Clutter murder case. The whole city of Holcomb is shocked by the killing of the loved family and everybody is s political machineed.Perry and Dick take a breather in Mexico for a while but then they want to return to the states again, they decide to hitchhike can to the USA. Then Floyd well, a former cellmate of Dick. Dick told Wells that he was pla nning to kill the Clutters and leave no witnesses. Floyd Wells reads about the murder and tips the police of the possible murderers. Dick and Perry stole a car when they were back in the US, they also pass out false cheques and spent the money on a holiday in Miami. Then they travel to Las Vegas where the police watch out them. They are questioned about the murder and they finally make a full confession. They spent the rest of their time in jail until they have to go to judiciary to hear their punishment. The jury as the judge decides to give them the dead penalty by hanging. Eventually both of the men are hanged on April 14 1965. Truman Capotes In Cold Blood Essay -- In Cold Blood Essays1. Title In Cold Blood.2. Author plus biographical background information Truman Capote, one of Americas most famous writers was born in New Orleans in 1924 and died in California in 1984. He wrote both fiction and non- fiction stories. (for example this book, In cold blood) short stories, novels, travel writing, profiles, reportage, memoirs, plays and films.3. Number of pages3364. Theme (s)- Murder- Feelings5. The Clutter family.Herb Clutter Hes the father of the murdered family. Hes forty-eight yr. old. Herb is a normal man, who makes a living with the farm he owns. His social contacts in the neighborhood and the people of Holcomb community are very good, people love to talk with him and Mr. Clutter is a member of the agricultural society. Mrs. Clutter Shes the mother of the family, and loves miniature things. She has two kids, a girl named Nancy and a boy named Kenyon. The daughter is very much loved in town by boys who like to hang out with her, but she already has a boyfriend named Bobby Rupp. Nancy has another love, and thats her old fat horse named Babe. The brother of Nancy is Kenyon, hes a boy who likes to fish and hunt. Chase coyotes on his Coyote wagon, just a normal boy.Perry and Dick.Perry Smith is a very quiet person who had a lousy childhood, which affected his behavior in worse form. He seems to be a quite decent person to talk with, but hes very easily influenced. In the end you feel a little sorry for him because Truman Capote describes him as a person who had a very difficult childhood. Perry was the person who killed the Clutters by shooting their brains out with a .12-gauge shotgun. Hes feels no sorry for the crime he has committed. But he also says he liked Mr. Clutter, and thought he was a very nice man. Then there is his companion named Richard (Dick) Hickock. Hes the one who comes with the idea of robbing the Clutter family and to kill any people in the house on the moment of the robbery. When theyre looking for the safe of Mr. Clutter, they find out that there isnt any safe in the office of Mr. Clutter. They decide to tie the family up and kill them. Dick doesnt dare to pull the trigger so Perry has to do the dirty work. Dick first was planning to rape Nancy Clutter, but Perry kept him from doing that. People who are sexually obsessed make him mad. In the story youll know ... ...about what theyve done. But they are very pissed of the fact that there was so little money in the house ( they only got 40 $ ). They decide to go to Mexico to flee and hide for the police, who are starting an investigation on the Clutter murder case. The whole city of Holcomb is shocked by the killing of the loved family and everybody is scared.Perry and Dick stay in Mexico for a while but then they want to return to the states again, they decide to hitchhike back to the USA. Then Floyd Wells, a former cellmate of Dick. Dick told Wells that he was planning to kill the Clutters and leave no witnesses. Floyd Wells reads about the murder and tips the police of the possible murderers. Dick and Perry stole a car when they were back in the US, they also pass out false cheques and spent the money on a holiday in Miami. Then they travel to Las Vegas where the police catch them. They are questioned about the murder and they finally make a full confession. They spent the rest of their time in jail until they have to go to court to hear their punishment. The jury as the judge decides to give them the dead penalty by hanging. Eventually both of the men are hanged on April 14 1965.

growaw Edna Pontellier’s Identity in Kate Chopins The Awakening :: Chopin Awakening Essays

Identity in The awaken   Kate Chopins The Awakening is about a womans growing sense of identity. The novel takes place on an island south of New Orleans and in New Orleans. Edna Pontellier is 28 years old when she wakes up. Her husband Leonce Pontellier is much older than she - forty years old. The Awakening opens when Mr. Pontellier - a businessman- is disturbed by the noise some parrots are doing. They repeat Allez vous-en which means go away. It sounds such as an invitation to Edna to leave her cage of marriage. This is what she is doing in locomote throughout the novel. The parrot image is very interesting because parrots can be trained to talk, and they repeat only what someone taught them. Edna refuses more and more to follow the rules women are trained in. She starts to look for a self-determined life. In Chapter VI Chopin writes Mrs. Pontellier was startle to realize her position in the universe as a human being. She realizes this after sledding to the beach w ith Robert for a bath in the sea. The sea and swimming play an important role in this novel. The sea is an archetype of death and rebirth. In the beginning Edna experiences the touch of the sea as sensuous, and she seems to feel renewed. At the end she enters the water of the Gulf naked and feels like some newborn creature. When she dies, it seems that death and rebirth defend met and the circle has closed. ( Teachers comment Something is very wrong with the grammar here). To underline that Edna is different from the typical women at Grand Isle and New OrleansChopin creates the character of Adele Ratignolle. She is described as the human body of the mother- woman. She seems to accept and enjoy her role as a wife and mother. She knows her duties and (in XIV) leaves Edna alone because Monsieur Ratignolle is alone at home and he detested above all things to be left alone. When Edna tells Adele that she would never sacrifice herself for her children, Adele does not understand. She fu lfills her role as a mother and wife, whereas Edna wants to define her role new. She asks in Chapter XIII How many years ache I slept? and Robert mentions later All but the hundred years when you were sleeping.

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is a story of an unlikely friendship :: Free Essay Writer

Of Mice and men by John Steinbeck is a story of an unlikely friendship between two migrant workers, George Milton and Lennie SmallOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is a story of an unlikelyfriendship between two migrant workers, George Milton and LennieSmall. This story is set in the 1930s, around the time of the swellDepression in which America entered a long period of economicaldepression from which it eventually came out of after World War II.During this period of exiguity and bad business, many workers from allover America went to California to find work. Throughout this novelette,Steinbeck portrays the thoughts and dreams of many of these workerswhich was to find a piece of land to settle put through on. The story is alsoabout the loneliness of most of these workers, and this is why thefact that George and Lennie travel together is strange to most of theranch hands. The name of the novella comes from a famous poem byRobert Burns which is called, To a Mouse ...the best laid schemeso Mice and Men, Gang aft agley. This basically means that however a lot you plan something out and figure out in detail what you will do,the future is unpredictable and plans can easily go wrong.The main characters of the novella ar people who face challenges in manners. The major themes which are expressed throughout the novella areloneliness, friendship and racism. The characters which Steinbeck usesto portray these themes are seen as outsiders, such as Crooks,Candy, Lennie and Curleys wife. Crooks is black and crippled and isdisliked by the ranch hands due to his race Candy is old and disabledand so excluded from the social life of the ranch-hands. Lennie ismentally challenged and Curleys Wife is the only woman in the ranchand she is extremely misunderstood. These characters all illustratethe extreme circumstances under which people had to exist throughoutthe Great Depression and they do so by each having their own uniquecharacteristics and qualities.Curleys wife is the wife of the bosss son, Curley. She has the calamity of being the only woman in a ranch full of men who have nounderstanding of her or women in general. Throughout the novella sheis described in different ways some, where one feels sorry for herand others where one feels utter hatred towards her. She is acharacter that is misunderstood because of her outward actions, butthe justness is that she is actually very similar to many of thecharacters lonely and sad.

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is a story of an unlikely friendship :: Free Essay Writer

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is a story of an unlikely friendship between two migrant workers, George Milton and Lennie lilliputianOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is a story of an unlikelyfriendship between two migrant workers, George Milton and LennieSmall. This story is set in the 1930s, around the while of the GreatDepression in which America entered a long stoppage of economicaldepression from which it eventually came out of after World War II.During this period of poverty and bad business, many workers from allover America went to California to find work. passim this novella,Steinbeck portrays the thoughts and dreams of many of these workerswhich was to find a piece of land to square down on. The story is alsoabout the loneliness of most of these workers, and this is why thefact that George and Lennie travel together is strange to most of theranch hands. The name of the novella comes from a famous poem byRobert Burns which is called, To a Mouse ...the best laid sche meso Mice and Men, Gang aft agley. This basically means that thus farmuch you plan something out and figure out in detail what you will do,the future is unpredictable and plans can easily go wrong.The main characters of the novella are race who face challenges inlife. The major themes which are expressed throughout the novella areloneliness, friendship and racism. The characters which Steinbeck usesto portray these themes are seen as outsiders, such as Crooks,Candy, Lennie and Curleys wife. Crooks is black and crippled and isdisliked by the ranch hands due to his race Candy is old and disabledand so excluded from the affectionate life of the ranch-hands. Lennie ismentally challenged and Curleys Wife is the only woman in the ranchand she is extremely misunderstood. These characters all illustratethe extreme circumstances under which people had to survive throughoutthe Great Depression and they do so by each having their own uniquecharacteristics and qualities.Curleys wife is the wife of the bosss son, Curley. She has thehardship of being the only woman in a ranch full of men who have nounderstanding of her or women in general. Throughout the novella sheis described in different ways some, where one feels sorry for herand others where one feels utter hatred towards her. She is acharacter that is misunderstood because of her outward actions, besidesthe truth is that she is actually very similar to many of thecharacters lonely and sad.

The Natural

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What Should Coca Cola Have Done?

What should have occurred? What should occur in future situations? It would be a consistent inference to suggest that Coca-Colas decision to change its formula and market New Coke to the American population was nothing short of a distinguish failure. On 23 April 1985 New Coke was introduced and a few days later the production of original Coke was stopped. This joint decision has since been referred to as the biggest selling blunder of all time (Bhasin, 2010).But to completely dismiss the fact that Coca-Cola was losing market share to Pepsi-Cola, as well as other products that they themselves were producing (Diet Coke), would not fairly guard justice to the decisions behind Coca-Colas marketing blunder. Coca-Cola was in a dilemma. They were going through an identity crisis, and that crisis seemed to lead them to make their one major costly decision. That crisis was quite a simple. Coca-Cola had forgotten who they were and grasping for market share, instead of focusing on branding lead them in an ominous direction.In order to avoid an identity crisis, Coca-Cola should have understood that a brand is far more than just a logo. Instead, its comprised of a complete set of attributes and tools, or identity elements, that give the brand a unique identity (Forward). The simple fact is that all the time, money, and skill poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not handbill or reveal the deep and durable emotional attachment to the original Coca-Cola, felt by so many people. The passion for original Coca-Cola was something that caught executives at Coca-Cola by surprise.It was a brain-teaser, an American enigma, and one cannot measure it any more than one can measure love, pride, or patriotism (Bhasin, 2010). Of all of the consumer research and data analyzing Coca-Cola and its executives claim to have performed, its a mystery that they forgot one simple rule ask your customers first Sam Craig, professor of marketing and international business at the Stern School of Business at New York University, pointed to what he and other industry observers have long considered a fatal mistake on Coca-Colas part. They didnt ask the critical question of Coke users Do you want a new Coke?By failing to ask that critical question, they had to cover songpedal very quickly (Ross, 2005). Coca-cola should have concentrated on the brands perception. marketing is a battle of perceptions, not products (Bhasin, 2010). If Coca-Cola had concentrated on brand perception and less on trying to clone or compete with another attach tos product, they would have never made the fatal mistake. What Coca-cola learned was to not be afraid to make a mistake. Yet, most importantly they learned to remove those mistakes and not be afraid to make a u-turn.Through the brand failure of New Coke loyalty to the real thing intensified. Coca-Cola assimilated that by going back on its decision to scrap original Coke, the company ended up creating an even stronger bond between the product and the consumer (Bhasin, 2010). Consumers began realizing that coke was more than a drink. It was an run across an enigma. The question then arises Coca-Cola has recently decided, along with Pepsi-Cola, to change its recipe in order to avoid putting a cancer warning on their cans. forget Coca-Cola have learned anything from the biggest marketing blunder of all time?Bhasin, H. (2010, January 1). Coca Cola tag Failure. Retrieved April 2012, 26, from Marketing91 http//www. marketing91. com/coca-cola-brand-failure/ Forward, J. (n. d. ). How to Build Your Brand and Avoid an Identity Crisis. Retrieved April 26, 2012, from Beneath The Brand http//www. talentzoo. com/beneath-the-brand/blog_news. php? articleID=8478 Ross, M. E. (2005, April 22). It seemed like a good idea at the time . Retrieved April 26, 2012, from MSNBC http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/7209828/ns/us_news/t/it-seemed-good-idea-time/. T5mkCuweSSA

Drunk Driving

Persuasive Presentation Outline Example Driving succession Intoxicated Topic Local San Marcos Problem Organization Problem/Solution Specific Purpose I would like my audience to believe that an alcohol fosterage class should be taken before whizz can cod his/her license Introduction I. Attention Getter In the past decade, four times as many Americans have died in drunk driving accidents as killed in the Vietnam War (NHTSA, 2006). II. Relevance How close have you come to losing your life as a result of an alcohol-related accident? III.Credibility Recall story active my boyfriend receiving phone call that his brother, Jeremy, had been killed in a drunk driving accident. IV. Propositional Statement Driving go intoxicated remains a puzzle in the United States and in the city of San Marcos. Because young people do not know enough about alcohol and its effects. I propose that a mandatory course in alcohol education be required before one can receive his/her sufferrs license. Body I. The first part of the problem is that we continue to drive while under the influence of alcohol.A. Drinking and driving is a problem on a national level. 1. 16,189 people were killed in alcohol related accidents in 2005. This is one death e very(prenominal) 32 minutes (NHTSA, 2006). 2. Three in every five Americans will be involved in an alcohol-related crash at some time in his/her life (NHTSA, 2006). B. Drinking and driving is a problem on a local level. 1. San Marco police department reported 196 arrests in 2005 related to alcohol-related crimes. Of those arrests, 67 were driving while intoxicated. San Marcos Police Department, 2005). 2. 50% change magnitude from arrests made in 2000 (San Marcos Police Department, 2005). Transition Not only is drinking and driving a major problem, young people are often very uniformed of its effects.II. The second part of the problem is that young people do not know enough about alcohol and its dangerous effects and they authentic mixed messag es about alcohol. A. Young people lace an awareness of alcohols severe effects. 1. In 2004, 2. million teenagers did not know that a soul could die from an alcohol overdose (Dunning, 2005). 2. Young people believe myths, not facts. (Dunning, 2005). B. Young people receive mixed messages about alcohol and its effects. 1. Less than one in three parents of tenth grade students gave their children a clear no-use message about alcohol (MADD. 2004). 2. When parents bargain with youth, the youth are more likely to drive after drinking or be in a vehicle driven by someone who has been drinking (MADD

Heroism in the Crucible

Mads Szklany English 11 Mr. Doty March 29, 2010 Heroism in The Crucible Often people have to endure tests of record in order to prove who they argon. It is when people have to face great face-off that their character is truly shown we see whether people argon heroes or cowards. Those who argon distinguished always al-Qaida up for their morals and never back down and do selfless acts for the good of others.When people encounter moments where they have to face opposition they give the axe do either of two intimacys they can stand up for what they believe in and do what they think is the right thing to do, or they can sit back and let whatever cardinal else do it and simply try to ignore the problem. The ones who always stand up for what they believe are the people who are true heroes. People who have a heroic character will constantly rise up and speak start loud when they see that something violate is going on.The people who are heroes are incredibly important to society, bec ause they are the people who work for a better tomorrow they are the people who are ordain to sacrifice themselves for something better. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, there are multiple characters that show the quality of a hero when faced with opposition. I believe that the quadruple characters that showed the most hero quality were john follow, Elizabeth Proctor, Rebecca Nurse and Giles Corey. Rebecca Nurse is a good and simple example of someone who is a hero. She is a hero from the line to the end of the story.From the start she is willing to sacrifice her own life for her morals, which shown how strong a character she is. Even when she is repeatedly being pleaded by Reverend drag to confess to witchcraft in order to save her own life, she refuses, because she knows it is a lie and lying is against her good morals. The heroes, Giles and Proctor, are more complex and grow to take heroes in the book. In the beginning of the book Giles Corey does non appear to be a hero . However, passim the book he begins to play more and more the piece of a hero.In the beginning of the book Giles is seen as more of an annoying person who will do bad things to benefit himself, but he changes throughout the book. When the witch hunts start he does not really believe in witchcraft, however, he is still curious about it and wants to ask the expert, Reverend Hale, some questions. Giles accidently makes his wife look like a witch when he starts asking Hale questions. Giles asks Hale about his wife, I have waked at night many a time and found her in a corner, readin of a book. Now what do I make of that? (37).It was uncommon for Women to read at this time so it make her look like a witch. therefore after this Giles goes on to say, It discomfits me Last night-mark this-I tired and tired and could not say my prayers. And so she close her book and walks out of the house, and suddenly-mark this-I could pray again (38). Giles, however, forgets to mention to Reverend H ale that he has only recently started going to church and that he is not very good at saying prayer he never mentions that this could have something to do with him not knowing how to say a proper prayer.After Giles wife is taking to prison he does not do very much and just keeps on with his life. For the way he spoke of his wife and simply allowed her to go to jail he is definitely no hero. Later, though, Giles starts to notice that even the slightest offhand remark can result in suspicion of one working with the devil. Giles finally wakes up when Putnams daughter accuses George Jacobs of witchery. When this happens then Giles notices a motive and claims that Putnam only wants Jacobs land. This is when Giles realizes that he needs to take a stand because if he doesnt then no one will.Giles then rushes to the tourist hook shouting that Thomas Putnam is only reaching out for land (79) Giles claims to have proof and a witness who heard Putnam speak of it. When the act asks him to tell them who the witness is he refuses, because he does not wish to condemn another person, just like he condemned his own wife. Because he will not say who it was, they take him outside and start putting stones on top of him, trying to make him confess. Elizabeth speaks about when Giles was again asked to say who it was. Elizabeth said, Great stones they lay upon his authority until he plead aye or nay.They say he give them but two words. More weight, he says. And died (125). In the end of the book Giles has learned and grown. He dies a hero because he refuses to do the wrong thing instead he stands up and faces the consequence of doing what is right. From the beginning of the book Proctor knows that the witch trials are only something made up by a group of girls lead by Abigail. He knows because Abigail told him first hand that Betty, who is supposed to be bewitched, is only pretending. Abigail says, We were dancin in the woods last night, and my uncle leaped in on us.She took f right, is all (20). Abigail, however, has told the whole town that Betty has been bewitched. When Proctor finds out this information he still does not go to the administration because part of him is still in love with his old mistress, Abigail. Later when Abigail begins to accuse Elizabeth, Proctors wife, of witchcraft, Proctor has then had enough. He goes to the court and yells to the court that, A man may think God sleeps, but God sees everything, I know it now. I beg you, sir, I beg yousee her what she is. . . . She thinks to dance with me on my wifes graveAnd well she might, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat. solely all it is a whores vengeance (102). Here Abigail starts to look guilty. Proctor confesses to lechery and if it is true that Proctor did commit lechery with Abigail, then very likely the court will figure out that all this was simply a well-planned plot by Abigail. The court wants Elizabeth to come from the jail and speak to the court in private. When Elizabeth goes to the court she does not know that her husband confessed to lechery.Therefore when Elizabeth is asked about the relationship that Proctor and Abigail had, she merely denies there ever being a relationship between them. She knows that if she lies then she will go to hell, but if she speaks the truth then she will condemn her husband, which she does not wish to do, because of such a selfless act she also becomes a hero. Proctor is the greatest hero in the book. He is also the person in the book who learns the most and grows. He is a very human character because when faced with oppositions he wants to do the right thing, but still has so doubt about what to do he is a hero, though, because in the end he makes he right decision. He decides to confess, even though his confession is a lie. Then when he is confessing they tell him that he needs to hall his name on a confession. When they ask him to sign his name he begins to cry and refuses to sing, saying, Because it is my name Because I cannot have another in my life Because I lie and sign myself to lies Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang How may I live without my name? I have given you my mortal leave me my name (133). Proctor realizes that by him confessing he will be condoning the hanging of all the innocent people.He then decides that he rather stand up for what is right and been hanged, than confessing to a lie. Proctor accepts his fate, Reverend Hale begins plead with him saying Man, you will hang You cannot (133). Proctor simply replies with his eyes full of tears, I can. And theres your first marvel that I can. You have made your magic now, for now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. Not enough to weave a banner with, but white enough to keep it from such dogs. Elizabeth, in a burst of terror, rushes to him and weeps against his hand.Give them no tear Tears pleasure them Show honor nor, show a stony h eart and sink them with it (133). Then morning comes and Rebecca and Proctor are taking outside to be hanged. When Proctor stands up preparing to be hanged Elizabeth says, He have his goodness now (134). Elizabeth feels that now Proctor has become the great man that he was meant to be. Proctor could have saved his own life but instead he chooses to die because that is the heroic thing to do he dies for a right cause. The book shows a variety of heroic characters.However, the most important aspect of the book is also that is shows that heroes are not born heroes but they are made into heroes when faced with great opposition. Heroism is one of the most important things in life. Most people lack the qualities of a true hero. Most people are weak and fall when faced with the slightest bit of opposition. That is why heroism should be praised when it is shown. Everyday heroes are those who are willing to do selfless acts for the good of others. Works cited Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. N ew York Penguin books, 1951.

Office Space

Office space, a critically acclaimed film, although it may seem like this was a comically movie, it tells a much deeper story. Peter Giffins goes to work any day and really hates what he does until a hypnotist brakes the cycle of mundane and boring days . This movie sheds like on the stereo fibre of cubical America, in the 90s. My analysis will focus on emotional competency the stress brought on to Peter and how he effectively dealt with it, identity management, hearing responses, communication climate, and conflict management styles that take place in this movie.Peter has quite the identity management crises over the course of the movie. Identity management (page 445) is the communication strategies population use to influence how others view them. Peter does this by changing his actions from when he is at work and when he is at home. When son of a bitch is at work he acts like a happy employee, but when he is at home all he screw do is complain about work and specify about w ork. He even at wizard point in the move told the hypnotist Every day is worst then the last. That doesnt sound like a man who loves his job.Peter also manages his identity by using nonverbal communications At one point in the movie, maculation space, peter uses his hands to communicate a strong gesture of hate as he pretends to shoot up his way building. The main actor peter also uses plenty of facile expressions to also help drive his hate in. Nonverbal communications do not even have to be gestures they can be as simple, as his boss, Lumberghs not making eye contact when he talks to his employees, or the way he stands when public lecture to petter.Peter meets a lovely waitress, in the move, Joanna, who is played by Jennifer Anderson. Joannas boss communicates with her by using his, language illustrate concerns by using vague terms, abstractions and constructively. He does this by asking her about only having 16 pieces of flair. The minimum requirement for her job, at Chotckey s, as a waitress is 16 but the over winner waiter has 36 pieces of flair. Her boss beats about the bush and basically states Brian has 36 pieces of flair. He could have used more transparent language and just asked her to put more flair on. Peters boss, Lumbergh, shows poor listening responses by not even looking a peter when he is talking to him. Lumbergh also does not even respond correctly to the rebuttals from peter about the cover letters. Peter told his boss at one point in the movie, force space, I already have the cover sheet, right here. Lumbergh responds by saying Ill have a copy sent to you. Lumberghs shows a concluded disregard for what peter told him.Our book states(page 237) that mindless listing, occurs when we react to others messages automatically and routinely, without much mental investment. Lumberghs responses are all mindless responses thought out the movie, office space. In the movie office space the communication between managers and employees are disco nfirming by the simple fact that no one lesions to any one or knows any one, one example of this is when another employee doesnt even know the peters friends names when she hands back the mail.

Nelson Mandela a Transformation Leader

Nelson Mandela A Transformation Leader This week we are asked to discuss a prominent attraction that we admire, Nelson Mandela was an easy choice for me. An effective leader according to the text is close toone who works with, motivates, and helps followers to attain their common organisational goals (Weiss, 2011, p. 234). This definition is true of Mandela and his transformational leadershiphip style has impacted his followers and the people around him. I think he is a transformational leader that many leaders should vivify to become more like.Mandela used his ethical, charismatic, authority to inspire his nation to change and exemplifies transformational leadership. The four characteristics of a transformational leader, along with other characteristics like charisma, ethics, and being a servant are all embodied in the leadership of Mandela and make him a true inspiration. A transformational leader according to the text influence, inspire walk out and latterly transform follo wers to achieve organizational goals beyond their self interest(Weiss, 2011, p. 1). Nelson Mandela freed South Africa from the system of racism and violent prejudice to help the strong nation. He often said that Courage is non the absence of fearits inspiring others to move beyond it(Stengel, 2008, par. 5). This is one of the major components of a transformational leader, the ability to inspire others. He used his inspirational motivation to focus efforts and unite the entire nation. Nelson spent his life being the role model he wanted others to follow.When he got out of jail he included the people he despised such as his jailers and the people that imprisoned him in his cabinet because he knows the wideness of elevating others. One article stated that Mandela did this because leadership is not about helping those who already love you to love you more its about convincing those who uncertainty you that you can be trusted (Barling, 2010, p. 3). This is the example of idealized influence that Mandela used to be a transformational leader. He also gave individualized consideration to the people that he leads.Mandela was a very hands on leader, he took the time to learn the Afrikaans language so he could communicate with them. According to Stengel By speech production his opponents language, he might understand their strengths and weaknesses and formulate tactics accordingly. But he would also be ingratiating himself with his enemy (2008, par. 18). Nelson would attend funerals and call people on there birthdays. In using the personal approach with his followers he demonstrated the characteristics of individualized consideration in transformational leadership.He also has the last characteristic of a transformational leader, intellectual simulation. Mandela helped people even while he was imprison. He encouraged the other prisoners to educate themselves. He also helped to push the freedom charter. Mandela shared his fellowship and while he was in prison he wo uld also use his education as a lawyer to help the warders with their legal problems. Mandela used his leadership style to bring changes to his country even at the expense of his freedom. Mandela also demonstrates the qualities of a servant leader.From the very beginning he had one goal of sexual union both white and black Africans for the good of the nation, Nelsons primary goal was helping others. He also was a good listener and would often be the last one to speak in conferences he had with his cabinet, he knew that letting other people think they were leading was often the best way to go. He inspired others through trust when he allowed the same people that imprisoned him to be a part of his presidency. He worked towards feasible goals and when he realized it was not feasible he let it go.For example Nelson wanted to change the voting age to fourteen but when he realized that he did not score support he let the issue go knowing it would just be a waste of time. Mandela always helped people, even in jail he helped wardens and other inmates. Nelson used his knowledge to help people and never expected anything in return. Another great characteristic was he is authentic, what you see is what you get. Nelson Mandel is a transformational leader with ethical, charismatic, and servant characteristics that helped change a nation with a leadership style that was selfless and committed.He is the example of a leader that I would strive to be like. Having a charismatic, ethical image has helped him reach goals that others thought would not be possible. I would strive to be as inspiring as he has been in some of the tough situations he has faced. I think that he shows how positive a transformational leader can be for a country. References Barling, J. (2010) Transformational Leadership. Retrieved from http//www. iedp. com/Pages/DocumentManager/Transformational%20Leadership%20by%

Mechanical Test of Ldpe and Hdpe P

Mechanical Test of LDPE and HDPE Processed by Extrusion, Injection Molding, Compression Molding and Sheet Extrusion Abstract LDPE and HDPE were processed by protuberance, guesswork molding, and plane extrusion. Their mechanical properties such as tensile chroma and percent elongation were measured by tensile test and analyzed statistically (Table 2). During the extrusion process, some(prenominal) polymers underwent die hunk. The water cooled polymer cords have a higher(prenominal) tensile strength but refuse % elongation comp ard to the air cooled cords. HDPE has a very much higher strength than LDPE due to its high crystallinity.LDPE and HDPE samples processed by injection molding and sheet extrusion show the same tendency in the achievement of yield strength and elastic modulus. For sheet extrusion, the heat hardened polymer sheet has a higher strength than the non-heat hardened sheet because heating leads to an increase in both crystallinity and crystallite size. The spe cimen in bowl direction also has a higher strength than those in transverse direction due to the alignment of the polymer cooking stoves in rolling direction. UHMWPE (Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene) magnetic disk was processed by compression molding.The cross section of the saucer was examined by optical microscopy. Further, the liquescent temperature of PEO was determined to be 74. 0C 78. 9C. Introduction A polymer is a chemical compound or mixture of compounds consisting of repeating structural units created through a process of polymerization. 1 The units composing polymers derive from molecules of low relative molecular mass. When all the repeating units along a chain are of the same type, the resulting polymer is called homopolymer. Chains composed of cardinal or more different repeat units are termed copolymers.The physical characteristics of a polymer depend both on its molecular weight and fix, and the coordinate of the molecular chains. The chain structure s include linear polymer, branched polymer, crosslinked polymer and network polymer. The polymer synthesized in this experiment, LDPE and HDPE, have different chain structures (i. e. LDPE is a branched polymer and HDPE is a linear polymer. ). The polymer chain structure has a significant influence on polymer crystallinity, which is defined as the packing of molecular chains to produce an enjoined atomic array. The mechanical properties that investigated in this paper, such as tensile strength, elastic modulus and percent elongation, greatly depend on the crystallinity of the polymer sample. Polymers play an essential and ubiquitous role in everyday life from those of familiar man-made plastics and other materials of day-to-day work and home life, to the natural biopolymers that are fundamental to biological structure and function. 1 Quite a variety of different techniques are employed in the forming of polymeric materials. Molding is the most common method for forming plastic poly mers.The several molding techniques used include extrusion molding, compression molding, ascorbic acid molding and injection molding. 3 During molding, crystal offices in polymer melts upon heating. The resulted polymer melts are non-Newtonian fluids, and their viscousness depends on the shear rate. Melt index (MI) could be used to indicate the viscosity of the fluid. It is defined as the mass of polymer coalesceing in ten minutes through a capillary of a specific diameter and length by a pressure apply. 4 Polymer melts are formed into a continuous charge of viscous fluid.The viscous fluid then solidifies into polymer product with specific shapes. During the set process, polymer melts recrystallizes and forms spherulite structure consisted of both amorphous region and lamellar. Experimental Procedure Crystallization of PEO Crystallization of PEO (Sigma-Aldrich Co. , St. Louis, MD) was observed by optical microscopy. Sample of PEO powder was placed on glass slide and heated up using hot stage. Both the warming and the solidification processes were observed under optical microscope under crossed polarizer. The warming range was determined to be 74. 0C 78. 9C.Extrusion of LDPE and HDPE Both LDPE (MI = 0. 25, Equistar ) and HDPE (MI = 9, Equistar) pellets were processed into cords using single- recognise extruder (Model TL3215B, Extruders ). The die temperature was 350 C, Z unrivalled temperatures were all 425 C and the screw speed was about 3. 6 rpm. Water cooling and air cooling were carried out for mechanical properties evaluation. Tensile tests were performed on both LDPE and HDPE cords in order to evaluate their mechanical properties. Compression Molding UHMWPE (Ticona) powder was used to produce UHMWPE saucer by using a compression molding apparatus (Model 3725, Carver).The starting line temperature was 245 F, and the molding temperature was 310 F. The cross section of the saucer was examined by optical microscopy. Injection Molding Both LDPE (MI = 9, Equistar) and HDPE (MI = 7, Equistar) pellets were processed into dog bone specimens by injection molding. The barrel, bill and mold temperatures used are listed below. Tensile tests were performed on both LDPE and HDPE specimens in order to evaluate their mechanical properties. Table 1. tympan, Nozzle and Mold temperatures for injection molding. LDPE HDPE Barrel Temperature 390F 400FNozzle Temperature 395F 405F Mold Temperature 275F 275F Sheet Extrusion Both LDPE (MI = 0. 25, Equistar) and HDPE (MI = 9, Equistar) pellets were processed into polymer sheets using sheet extruder (Model KLB125, Extruders). The die temperature was 375 C. Zone temperatures were all 420 C. Adapter temperature was also 420C. The screw speed was about 20 rpm and the roller speed was set up to 2. 0 rpm. Heat treatment using glass furnace was performed on both polymers. Tensile tests were carried out in order to evaluate the mechanical properties of both LDPE and HDPE. Result and DiscussionCrystalliza tion of PEO The thawing temperature of PEO was determined to be 74. 0C 78. 9C, where the literature thawing temperature of PEO is 65C. The polymer melting behavior is a function of the rate of heating5. That the measured melting temperature is higher than the literature value results from the relative high heat rate (20C/ min). Besides, the melting temperature for polymer is a range instead of a single point. The melting temperature depends on the molecular weight of the polymer chain, the thickness of the chain-folded lamellae, the heating rate and the impurity content.Since the PEO samples used contain polymer chains with different size, and they were heat at an inconstant rate, the melting must take place over a range of temperatures. Figure 1. Micrographs of PEO melting stage at 10X. (a). Full spherulite (red circle) growth at 54. 8C. (b). Spherulite starts to go forth 74. 0C. (c). Spherulite completely disappeared at 78. 9C. A A B B C C D D Figure 2. Micrographs of PE O crystallization stages at 10X. (a). Completely melted polymer. (b). Spherulite start to grow from nucleation site (red circle). (c). Growing of spherulite (red circle). (d).Spherulite structure of PEO and interspherulite boundary. The spherulite consisted of chain-folded crystallites (lamellae) and amorphous region start to grow from the nucleation site at 56. 7C. item-by-item lamellae are separated by amorphous materials. As shown in Fig. 2 (c), the spherulite keeps growing and getting larger as the recrystallization process continues. When the crystallization of a spherulite structure nears completion, the extremities of adjacent spherulites begin to impinge on one another, forming planar boundaries (Fig. 2 (d)). At 56. 0C, the crystallization process of PEO sample reached completion.Compression Molding A A B B Figure 3. Micrographs of middle cut (B) and outer cut (A) of UHMWPE saucer at 20X. The mold is closed with a top force. Pressure is applied to force the material into contact with all mold areas, and heat and pressure are maintained until the molding material has cured. During that process, particles diffuse together and become one piece. As shown in Fig. 3, the outer cut of the UHMWPE saucer has lower porosity, and the middle section of the saucer has a much higher porosity. The outer region of the saucer was cooled much faster than the middle section of the saucer.Slowing cooling rate in the middle section led to the high porosity. Liquidus polymer shrinks as it solidify into solid departure a large amount of pores in the middle section. Extrusion and Sheet Extrusion Die swell happened during extrusion as shown in Fig. 4. A flow stream has a constant rate before entering the die. It also occupies a spherical conformation and maximizes the entropy. 6 As it goes through the die, polymer loses its spherical shape and becomes less entangled. Therefore, the entropy is lowered. When polymer melt comes out of the nozzle, the remaining physical entang lements cause the polymer melt to relax (i. e. egain a portion of its former shape) and restore the entropy. It appears like the polymer is swelling at the nozzle. Figure 4. Die swelling happened when polymer melt came out of the nozzle. Air cooled LDPE took 3 runs before fracture, and the water cooled LDPE took 2 runs before fracture. As shown in Fig. 5, both water cooled and air cooled LDPE cords have similar elastic modulus and yield strength. However, the air cooled cord has a higher tensile strength but lower percent elongation. Since the degree of crystallinity depends on cooling rate during solidification, the higher the cooling rate , the higher the degree of crystallinity.Increasing in crystallinity increases the hardness but lower the ductility of the polymer cords. Thus, water cooled LDPE cord has higher tensile strength but lower % elongation compared to the air cooled one. Figure 5. Extrusion sample stress vs. strain plot. inflamed curve represents water cooled LDPE co rd, and blue curve represents air cooled LDPE cord. Figure 6. Sheet extrusion sample Stress vs. parentage plot. Blue curve represents heat treated LDPE specimen in rolling direction. Purple curve represents non-heat treated LDPE specimen in rolling direction.Red curve represents non-heat treated LDPE specimen in transverse direction. yard curve represents heat treated LDPE specimen in transverse direction. Figure 7. Sheet extrusion sample Stress vs. Strain plot. Blue curve represents non-heat treated HDPE specimen in rolling direction. Purple curve represents heat treated HDPE specimen in rolling direction. Red curve represents non-heat treated HDPE specimen in transverse direction. Green curve represents heat treated HDPE specimen in transverse direction. Tensile test result of sheet extruded LDPE and HDPE specimens are shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 above.HDPE specimens have higher yield strength, elastic modulus and % elongation. HDPE has a linear chain structure. It was highly pac ked. Therefore, it has a larger density and higher degree of crystallinity than LDPE. molecular(a) chains are closely packed in an ordered arrangement in crystalline region. The alignment of the packed chains in crystalline region makes the intermolecular secondary bonding much stronger than it is in amorphous region. Thus, HDPE with higher crystallinity has a much higher strength than LDPE. The heat treated specimen has higher yield strength and tensile strength than non-heat treated specimens.It is also due to the increasing in the percent crystallinity, which makes the polymer harder but less ductile. Further, polymer specimen in rolling direction has higher yield strength and elastic modulus, but lower percent elongation compared to samples in transverse direction. It is because during drawing the molecular chains jiggery-pokery past on another and become highly oriented. This alignment once again enhances the tensile modulus in the direction of drawing (RD), while reduces the tensile strength in the direction (TD) perpendicular to the rolling direction. Injection Molding Figure 8.Stress vs. Strain plot of HDPE samples processed by injection molding. Figure 9. Stress vs. Strain plot of LDPE samples processed by injection molding. Table 2. Statistic data of HDPE and LDPE samples processed by injection molding. HDPE LDPE ? y (MPa) E (GPa) %EL ? y(MPa) E (GPa) %EL 1 19. 317 0. 41 163 5. 29 0. 040 131 2 23. 216 0. 44 265 5. 38 0. 050 155 3 23. 77 0. 49 69 6. 302 0. 049 144 4 24. 142 0. 78 509 6. 408 0. 058 141 Average 22. 61 0. 53 251. 50 5. 85 0. 049 142. 75 Standard Deviation 2. 23 0. 17 189. 41 0. 59 0. 0073 9. 8 95% Confidence Interval 22. 613. 54 0. 530. 27 251. 50301. 35 5. 850. 94 0. 0490. 012 142. 7515. 72 Compared to literature value , P-value t = 3. 22,Df=3,P

A Bad Spell for a Worst Witch Essay

Mildred Hubble returns to run Cackles Academy for Witches for her second year, goaded to lose her embarrassing reputation as the worst witch in the school. After Maud moonlight and Enid Nightshade arrive, the common chord bump into two first-years ( nonpareil of whom reminds Mildred very strongly of somevirtuoso, the other with ginger frizzy hair in bunches). The one who seems familiar bursts into tears and clings onto Mildred when she hears that a lot of the teachers (including Miss Hardbroom) are quite strict.Mildred also unintentionally slips a made-up story about Miss Hardbroom turning a student into a frog when she was just two seconds late for a lesson. To the girls horror, they also learn that Miss Hardbroom get out be replacing Miss Gimlett as their form-mistress for their second year. The next morning, a fire bell rings. Mildred scrambles into her vestments entirely notices outisde her window Miss Hardbroom standing in the playground surrounded by hazy purplish smo ke. Thinking she is in a state of shock, Mildred tries to douse her in freezing cold water but the bucket slips off her broomstick and lands with a clang on Miss Hardbrooms head.See to a greater extentCapital budgeting essayAfter witnessing the bucket incident between Mildred and Miss Hardbroom, Ethel Hallow confronts Mildred at lunchtime saying that the girl she told the frog story to was her younger sister, Sybil Hallow. After prodding at Mildred, Mildred loses her temper and insults Ethels family (All you Hallows are weeds, weeds, weeds ). After an unfortunate flying lesson, where Tabby makes another terrifying attack to avoid sitting on the end of the broomstick, Miss Hardbroom sends Mildred to her room to calm down. When sitting in her bed, however, Mildred apropos falls asleep and doesnt hear Ethel creeping into her room.Mildred is awoken by her bedroom door shutting only if to find that everything looks giant-sized, even Tabby. She peeks in the mirror only to find that so mebody has turned her into a frog. Whe spring onto her bed, the frog-Mildred notices a tatty handful of weeds on her pillow, no doubt left by Ethel as a reference to her familys insult and why she turned her into the frog. Panicking, Mildred squeezes under the gap under her bedroom door and hops off to a potions lesson where everyone has noticed that she has disappeared. Miss Hardbroom, however, discovers her and puts her in a electric shock.During the potions lesson, Mildred manages to escape from the jar and hops over to Ethels desk where she drinks an invisibility potion that turns her invisible. Taking advantage of her invisibility, the frog-Mildred hops out of the academy and lands in the lilypond on the castle grounds. In the lilypond, Mildred meets another frog who also was a human once called Algernon Rowan-Webb. Algernon reveals that he was turned into a frog by one of his fellow magicians after the two had an argument. Algernon also reveals that the one thing he is cravi ng is some toats and crumpets with butter.Promising to come back for him, Mildred hops back up to the academy where Maud and Enid instantly recognise her. They take her to Ethel where she reluctantly turns her back into a human. Miss Hardbroom comes by and Ethel tells her that she caught Maud, Enid, and Mildred pussyfoot around the school. Miss Hardbroom is just about to give Mildred a punishment, when she notices that Mildreds feet are still invisible. Mildred tells Miss Hardbroom what really happened. Miss Hardbroom tells Mildred and Ethel to go to her office the next day.In the morning, Mildred and Ethel have a brief quibble about whos fault it was until Miss Hardbroom turns up. After the full story is explained, Miss Hardbroom bans both of them from tending the Halloween ceremonies (which was the only chance Mildred would have to come into contact with a magician who could turn Algernon back into a human). With no other options, Mildred feels she has no choice but to kidnap s omebody who is going to the Halloween festival. She tricks a next-to-last witch, Griselda Blackwood, into looking under her bed for an imaginary beetle where Mildred ties her up and gags her and takes her cat.Later, Ethel discovers Griselda being held captive in Mildreds room and the two fly off to the festival to turn Mildred in. Mildred gives herself away and barges up to Mr. Hellibore where she gives him the box that contains Algernon. Mr. Hellibore, who was one of Algernons fellow magicians at the time of his transformation, turns him back to his human form. As a last collect from Mildred, Mr. Hellibore magics up a pot of tea along with some toast and crumpets with butter. The three head off to enjoy the supper.

How Starbucks Saved My Life Essay

We chose to review the lift outselling al-Quran c all in alled How Starbucks Saved My demeanor by Michael branchia because we thought that it would be a good read, as the title itself was intriguing. The give was preferably difficult to find still somehow we managed to chance upon some copies of it. The book was not a dashing hopes as it was truly inspirational. It had taught us to start looking on the brighter side of life and to forever and a day lean forward, not backward. We throw besides learned that we should not dwell on the old.At the start of the book, Michael Gill had been living in his past and had many regrets in his past life. Soon enough, the motive came to the actualization that lingering in his past was not going to make the present any better for himself. Hence, he made the decision to obtain a more positive mindset about the future. He proceeded to defend things in a different light and always did things with an open mind. other one of the reasons wh y we chose this book was because it has also taught us to be hard on the air(p) and take pride in whatever we have accomplished.In addition to that, the author taught us to never take things for granted and to appreciate the things we have in life before it can be abruptly taken away from us. The book is based on a true story about the authors life. He utilise to work with J. Walter Thompson (JWT) the largest advertising agency in the United States of America as a flourishing advertising executive. He apply most of his life working hard for the agency and sacrificed most of his time with his family to contribute in making the agency successful. He had spent long hours working with his clients alternatively of being with his family.The author thought of himself as a pillar of his family. He thought that sacrificing his job was worth all the times he had not been there for his family as he desired to provide a good life for his family. In fact, he was so loyal to his job that he was willing to surrender excreteing Christmas with his family to work with his client. The author had verbalise I was full of pride that I had never refused any effort JWT ever asked of me. (2008, knave 8). He had done everything he could to dedicate himself to the company he was soon enough fired by one of his colleagues, Linda.The author had really liked Linda and he had helped her to move up on the Board of Directors. Hence, he mat up extremely hurt that he was fired by Linda as he thought of her as a friend. The author was also furious with himself because he did not notice the signs earlier on while he was working that his new boss, a Brit named Martin Sorrell, who was younger than him. One of the signs that the author should have paid assist to was when his boss had once said straightforwardly I like young people around me. (2008, rogue 9).A few historic period later, he decided to open up his own consulting company and at the start, many of his old clients made b usiness with him. However, his business gradually slowed down to a halt as lesser and lesser of his clients went back to him. His life became more miserable when he found out that he had a tiny tumour called an acoustic neuroma on the base of his brain that was affecting his hearing. The author also started going to the gym momentarily after he was fired to keep himself occupied.I needed a reason to get out of the house everyday, and exercise became my new reason for getting up and out. (2008, page 23) was what the author said. The gym was where he met his mistress, Susan. He had an affair with Susan for more than a year while free being married to his wife, Betsy. Late one morning, Susan broke the news to the author that she was pregnant with his child. He had hoped that she would go for an abortion but she refused because she thought that God told her that she should keep the baby. The author had then confessed to his wife of many years that he had impregnated another woman which led to his divorce.The author was sitting in a Starbucks caudex, reminiscing about his past when a black lady named vitreous silica accosted him intrepidly and confidently, offering him a job at Starbucks. During the interview, Crystal provided the author with a booklet that showed the health benefits of working as a barista at Starbucks. This caused the author to this instant make the decision to work at Starbucks as he could finally secure his fifth and stand up childs health insurance. He then embarked on a new journey working at Starbucks and working for Crystal was a new experience for him since he was used to working in a high rank position.The author also wrote about how the Guests of Starbucks treated him differently than the clients he used to work with in his previous job. His Partners treated him with respect and was always patient when it came to teaching him new things. Slowly, he moved up his position as a barista and became the Coffee Master of the store. He ador ed his job so some(prenominal) that he precious to exceed his service for his Partners and Guests. Therefore, he did this in a stimulate of writing poems for them.One of the poems he wrote for his Guests was Your wonderful smile/When you walk in the door/Helps to make/Our gist soar. You make sure to us/Just how we are/When we see you at the register/Or at the bar. /Little wonder you are our star/And a favourite Guest. /You bring out/Our very best (2008, page 224). At last, he decided to quit working at Crystals store and work at the Starbucks store which is near to his apartment. When he told Crystal that he wanted to work at another Starbucks store, he was praised by Crystal as being one of the best at delivering fabled service. It meant that he made the extra efforts to make positive bonds with the Guests. ascribable to his excellent service, he helped the store to carry done a five star award which was the first ever time that Starbucks rewarded its stores. The book was use ful to us as there were some original economic acumen. It taught us that no matter how rich and successful you are at that point in your life, you will still have to make a pecuniary backup plan and be vigilant towards your own financial wealth. We found this book inspiring because the author did not give up even after many downfalls in his life.It taught us to persevere through hardship and be determined to overcome it. Family was also another important factor that he had disturbed on in the book. He wrote about how he regretted not spending enough time with his family. He wrote that he was upset with himself because he had not been able to see his children grow up as alright adults that they are presently. This has taught us not to neglect our family even though it clashes with our personal work. We must always spend quality time together because it will strengthen the bond in the family as it is our first priority.The fact that he was the reason why his family was broken apart also caused him to experience guilty. The author had lived luxuriously all his life until he was fired by his company. He had once said in an interview, I was innate(p) with just about every advantage you could imagine, or even wish for. He had everything he wanted but he took it for granted. We can relate this to our lives as it acts as a reminder to us to always treasure what we have in life. This book is mostly about his experience working at Starbucks. However, the book was not entirely perfect.What did not appeal to us the most was that he had too many flashbacks. Due to the numerous flashbacks which he had, it made the book less interesting to us. It was tough for us to continue central through the story as he droned on about his previous life too much but eventually, we still managed to finish the book. The book also had too many corporate speaking and repetition. Another reason why it was not that useful was that the author talked about the Partners, Guests and having re spect almost endlessly but only mentioned about his affair, divorce and his out-of-wedlock child merely.He had not exactly elaborated on the minus impacts in his life. Other than that, the author had also said in his book that he regretted prioritizing his work sooner than his family in his younger years but it still seems as if he is achieving more from his work instead of from his new child. We have learned the importance of respect and serving people well from him but we feel that he had not learned how to connect with his children especially his last child well enough.

Define Love

When it get ons to love in ask a few thing and some of them atomic number 18 passion, intimacy and commitment. However depending the type of love or blood varies. Passion is a variety show of an emotion that is how you feel someone, and intimacy is a measurement of how miserly you are to someone or familiar with them. Finally commitment is the act of being committed or committing yourself, to someone a measurement of verity. Now for all(prenominal) of love or family these three things are provided in different delegacys.Such as in a relationship with a friend the loyalty is strong and a form of passion and intimacy happens on a low enough take aim that or so do not become physically engaged with each other. Now a family relationship these three things happen a slightly higher level with an extremely low level of physical of engagement such a hug or a kiss on the chick. Now a mutual relationship between two stack unrelated in anyway, may admit been friends at one point and time but the level have increase in a way that there may or may not been some kind of physical engagement , a form of loyalty (commitment), passion and intimacy on a high level.All three of these form of relationship meaning and purpose are very different but the thing they have in common is very much the just in different intervals. It all boiling down to who, what, where, when, and how save to try narrow down something found emotion and the human mind is to try and define why most water runs south or why the wind blows or how the earth is the only inhabited planet. from each one one of these is related because all relationships need these three things to function.To be hones this is all I heap indite about this, but if I must write more, I strongly believe that love is what very makes the world go round and develop people on a mysterious ways. Explaining how you believe an individualists appendage style can affect the types of love relationships he or she has. An indi viduals bond style can greatly affect the type of love of relationships he or she has because, the attachment is define on the type of relationship as well the relationship, define one the attachment. This can as well cause trouble among a relationship because one soulfulnesss level of attachment peradventure stronger than the others.Or someone who is attached to someone who is not this is how in some cases stalking happens or heart break. An attachment affects someone relationship because there is a need for attachment, where there is a need, there is a want as well as a requirement. Basically what I mean is the attachment defines a relationship because the attachment is based on the emotionally as well as the physical that is geared towards the person the attachment is for. An attachment is a bases as well as glue for a relationship defining it in a way for it to grow and be prosperous.And as a relationship grows so does the relationship, thou I still warn of an over attachm ent, in some instances it can become dangerous. assorted level of attachment is how you are attached or feel towards your, sister, your mother, father, mother, daughter, son, friend and neighbors. Its how you are and feel towards each person you meet on your day to day life. as well as the people who come and go in your life. Building attachment and relationship as your grow old. It is the nesseccary good and evil of a relationship because attachments dont always stay as they sometimes go and fade away.How can you ask someone to define an attachment, because no one really know except from their own experience, to define something from their own experience show the truth of their deferment and so the true color of what is meant in their words. end it be expanded it a certain amount of words, maybe or maybe not because people do run out of things to say. What I want to say is this, if you are not attached to the person whom you have a relationship with no matter what level it is, an d then you do not have a relationship.What is that you do have I cannot say, but it is best not spend time on it and is will benefit both if you simply walk away from it. So you have to view attachment from a certain view point and frankly it goes to a point of how the heart feels. An attachment is based on the relationship and affects the relationship because the attachment is based on the relationship, the level of love (sounding a little(a) repeating because of the unessacery word count needed) . the attachment brings some together and some apart.The attachment is the defining number in some cases when it is discovered. For an example when I discovered the attachment that I had to the women who later becomes my wife, I was overjoy and pursued the attachment so I could keep the filling of happiness. We have now been married for fin years and I couldnt be even more happier. The attachment started our relationship and has defined it for these snuff it five year and that is my p oint on how attachment affects relationships. If there where was anything else I could say about this then I would but I have ran out of words.

Tybcom Exam Time Table

(203) send-off HALF 2012 ( Unique Exam Code 22300001) PROGRAMME OF THE THIRD YEAR B. COM. (THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE) run Candidates for the above examination are requested to be in attendance at the place of examination, 15 minutes onward the time appointed for setting of the first paper and ten minutes before the time fixed for setting of each subsequent paper. THEY ARE FORBIDDEN TO TAKE ANY guard OR PAPER INTO THE EXAMINATION HALL. Seat numbers and places of examination will be announced on the college notice boards four days prior to the date of commencement of the examination.Smoking is strictly prohibited in the examination hall. The written examination will be conducted in the following order - years and Dates Wednesday, present 21, 2012 conviction newspaper 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. fiscal Accounting & Auditing stem- three pecuniary (FOR FRESH Accounting. CANDIDATES Economics piece III APPEARED offset printing TIME FOR T. Y. B. COM. EXAM) line of business commi ssion cover III- wariness & Organisation Development. barter typography III International vocation Relations. IIIQuantitative Techniques base III-Mathematical Methods.Banking & Finance root word III- initiation to Banking in India. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing theme-III Financial (REPEATERS & I. D. E. STUDENTS) Accounting. Economics Paper III channel instruction Paper III- concern & Organisation Development. Commerce Paper III- International Business Relations. Quantitative Techniques Paper III-Mathematical Methods. Banking & Finance Paper III- Introduction to Banking in India. Thursday, March 22, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing Paper IV-Audition (FOR FRESH and constitute Accounting.CANDIDATES APPEARED premiere TIME Economics Paper IV. FOR T. Y. B. COM. EXAM) Business Management Paper IV Financial Management. Commerce Paper IV Management of Service Industry. Quantitative Techniques Paper IV Statis tical Methods. Banking & Finance Paper IV Introduction to Financial Services. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing Paper IV-Audition (REPEATERS & I. D. E. and Cost Accounting. STUDENTS) Economics Paper IV. Business Management Paper IV Financial Management. 2 Days and Dates Thursday, March 22, 2012Time Paper 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Commerce Paper IV Management of Service (REPEATERS & I. D. E. STUDENTS) Industry. Saturday, March 24, 2012 Quantitative Techniques Paper IV Statistical Methods. Banking & Finance Paper IV Introduction to Financial Services. 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing Paper V(FOR FRESH Management Accounting etc. CANDIDATES Economics Paper V APPEARED FIRST TIME FOR T. Y. B. COM. EXAM) Business Management Paper V- marketing Management. Commerce Paper V-Commercial Administration.Quantitative Techniques Paper V- trading operations seek, grapheme Control & Reliability. Banking & Finance Paper V- Finance of Foreign switch over and Foreign Exchange. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing Paper V- Monday, March 26, 2012 Management Accounting etc. Economics Paper V Business Management Paper V-Marketing g p g Management. Commerce Paper V-Commercial Administration. Quantitative Techniques Paper V- Operations search, Quality Control & Reliability. Banking & Finance Paper V- Finance of Foreign wad and Foreign Exchange 1100 a. to 0100 p. m. use part chemical group Paper VI/VII Direct and Indirect valuees. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Direct and Indirect Taxes. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Direct and Indirect Taxes. 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Business Economics. Paper III. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Business Economics. Paper III. (REPEATERS & I. D. E. STUDENTS) Tuesday, March 27, 2012 Wednesday, March 28, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Commerce Paper III Marketing and Human Resource Management. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Commerce Paper III Management and ProductionThursday, March 29, 2012 Pl anning. (OLD) Commerce Paper III Marketing and Human Resource Management (REV) 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Applied component part Group Paper VI/VII merchandise Marketing. vocational Subjects Paper VI Tourism and Travel Management Emerging Concepts for Effective Tourism Development and Information, communion and Automation (V) Tax Procedures and Practice Central Excise (V) advertizing Sale forward motion & gross sales ManagementManagement of the Sales Force, Sales Promotion and Public Relations (V) figurer Application Java Programming I & IIForeign Trade Procedures and Practice Shipping and policy & Foreign Trade Documentation (V) 3 Days and Dates Thursday, March 29, 2012 Time Paper 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Principles & Practice of insurance policy Property and liability Insurance (V) 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII Export Marketing (OLD) Export Marketing (REV) 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m.Export Marketing Vocational Subjects Paper VI Tourism a nd Travel Management Emerging Concepts for Effective Tourism Development and Information, Communication and Automation (V) Tax Procedures and Practice Central Excise (V) Advertising Sale Promotion & Sales ManagementManagement of the Sales Force, Sales Promotion and Public Relations (V) Computer Application Java Programming I & II Foreign Trade Procedures and Practice Shipping and Insurance & Foreign Trade Documentation (V) Principles & Practice of Insurance Property and Liability Insurance (V) 1100 a. to 0100 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII Business Insurance. Computer Systems and Applications lit in English 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII Friday, March 30, 2012 Business Insurance (OLD) Business Insurance (REV) 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Business Insurance 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Computer Systems and Applications Saturday, March 31, 2012 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Literature in English 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI /VII-Labour well-being & Practice Psychology of Human Behaviour at figure out Vocaitonal Subjects Paper VII- Tourism and Travel Manangement Entrepreneurship Development, slip Studies and Problems etc (VI) Tax Procedures and Practice Enterpreneurship, Central Excise, Problem etc. (VI) Advertising Sales Promotion and Sales Management Enterpreneurship Development, Case Studies etc (VI) Computer Application E-Commerce/ Entrepreneurship Development Foreign Trade Procedures and PracticePractice Entrepreneurship, Case Studies etc. VI) Principles and Practice of Insurance Entrepreneurship and Group Insurance and Retirement Benefit Scheme (VI) 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII- Labour Welfare & Practice. 4 Days and Dates Saturday, March 31, 2012 Time Paper 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Labour Welfare & Practice Psychology of Human Behaviour at work Vocaitonal Subjects Paper VII- Tourism and Travel Manangement Entrepreneurship Development, Case Studies and Pro blems etc (VI) Tax Procedures and Practice Enterpreneurship, Central Excise, Problem etc. VI) Advertising Sales Promotion and Sales Management Enterpreneurship Development, Case Studies etc (VI) Computer Application E-Commerce/ Entrepreneurship Development Foreign Trade Procedures and PracticeEntrepreneurship, Case Studies etc. (VI) Principles and Practice of Insurance Entrepreneurship and Group Insurance and Retirement Benefit Scheme (VI) Monday, Monday April 02, 2012 02 1100 a m to 0100 p m A li d C a. m p. m. Applied Component G t Group P Paper VI/VII Marketing Research. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Marketing Research (OLD)Marketing Research (REV) 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Marketing Research Tuesday, April 03, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII- Inventory Management and Cost Reduction Techniques Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations enthronisation Analysis Portfolio Management International Marketing Regional Planning Literature in Hindu. Literatu re in Gujarati Literature in French Literature in German Literature in Sindhi 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII- Inventory Management and Cost Reduction Techniques 1100 a. m to 0200 p. . Inventory Management and Cost Reduction Techniques 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations p 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Investment Analysis Portfolio Management 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Investment Analysis Portfolio Management 5 Days and Dates Tuesday, April 03, 2012 Time 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. International Marketing. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. International Marketing. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Regional Planning. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Regional Planning Paper 1100 a. to 0200 p. m. Literature in Hindi (OLD) Wednesday, April 04, 2012 Literature in Hindi (REV) Literature in Gujarati Literature in French Literature in German Literature in Sindhi 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Banking impartiality & Pr actice Purchasing and Store retentiveness Rural Marketing 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Banking Law & Practice 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Banking Law & Practice 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Purchasing and Store Keeping (OLD) 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Purchasing and Store Keeping (REV) 1100 a m to 0200 p m P a. m p. m. Purchasing and Store K h i d St Keeping i 1100 a. to 0130 p. m. Rural Marketing 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Rural Marketing Saturday, April 07, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII- Enterpreneurship & M. S. S. I . take Management. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Enterpreneurship & M. S. S. I (OLD) Enterpreneurship & M. S. S. I (REV) 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Entrepreneurship & M. S. S. I. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Transport Management 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Transport Management Monday, April 09, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Merchant Banking Literature in Marathi Literature in Urdu.Elements of Operations Research 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Merchant Banking Literature in M arathi Literature in Urdu. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Elements of Operations Research 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Elements of Operations Research IMPORTANT NOTICE STUDENTS ENROLLED IN THE COLLEGES (OTHER THAN I. D. O. L) FOR T. Y. B. COM. anterior TO THE YEAR 2006-2007 AND STUDENTS ENROLLED THROUGH THE INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE AND OPEN LEARNING THE DURATION OF ALL THE APPLIED region SUBJECTS WILL LEARNING. BE OF 3HRS. MUMBAI- 400 098. th 24 November, 2011 PROF. VILAS B. SHINDE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS

Herbal Medicine: Echinacea and Kava Essay

The implement of herb tea medicament and remedies as opposed to traditional prescription medications is becoming increasingly popular among doctors, therapists, and patients. M both herbs, whether administered in the change of tea, capsules, or simply eaten, consume been be to ease various pains and ailments and when taken on a daily basis, on that point argon herbs that tending take for overall health and wellbeing (Meuninck, 2008, p. 4).Studies stomach shown that 2 herbs in particular, genus genus Echinacea and kava, have been resultantive in treating a series of symptoms including care and opinion, headaches, and fibromyalgia (Mindell & Hopkins, 2009, p. 219). The use of these herbs benefits doctors and patients alike, as they offer an alternative discourse to symptoms that umteen citizenry experience on a regular basis. Echinacea goat be commonly found in beauty products, diet supplements, and herbal teas. Due to its tycoon to balance and maintain the immune sy stem, some people take Echinacea in one arrive at or another(prenominal) e truly day (Watson & Preedy, 2008, p.687).This herb, in fact, is among the most popular and widely used dietary supplements in the United States, with people fetching Echinacea or a type of derivative from the plant. harmonize to the Southern Medical Journal, Echinacea today is used mostly to treat and prevent upper respiratory tract infection, or URI, which includes the influenza and the common coldillnesses that account for 40% of the time that Americans lose from operate on and 30% of the time they call in sick from school (Islam & Carter, 2005, p.311).It is evident that this particular herb can be used for the handling of a specific temporary ailment as well as in a preventative manner. As soon as a person feels as if they have a cold coming on, they are advised to begin winning the herb orally in order to combat the spread and onset of the cold or flu virus. Echinacea has scientifically been proven to possess many anti-inflammatory correctties, which explains its effectiveness at struggle respiratory problems (Zili et al. , 2007, p. 232).This herb, however, is not only skillful in terms of warding off common cold symptoms. It has overly been able to ease pain and soreness associated with other diseases as well. First, it is crucial to understand that Echinacea can be an extremely powerful herb that may be used to fight different forms of bacterium, which is why it is used so often when a person has a cold or flu virus. A Canadian study observed sestet Echinacea extracts that are currently sold commercially, and the effect that those extracts had on 15 human pathogenic bacteria as well as two pathogenic fungi.Five bacteria were especially sensitive to the Echinacea extractsStreptococcus pyogenes, Legionella pneumophila, Haemophilus influenzae, Propionibacterium acne, and Clostridium difficilewhich indicated that the herb did have a significant effect in fighting certain f orms of bacteria, such as that which causes strep throat (Sharma et al. , 2008, p. 111). Many factors were taken into consideration, such as the effect of light on the bacteria and fungi, as well as the forms and preparations of the different extracts and this greatly reduced any assumptions made.This study was quite thorough, although it was limited by the number of extracts, bacteria, and fungi that they were able to test. With the samples they did test, however, they were able to conclude that certain preparations of Echinacea could provide useful protection or symptom alleviation in cases of pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and various dermal lesions, including acne vulgaris, and wound infections (Sharma et al. , 2008, p. 115).Another study outlined in the Journal of Womens Health also conducted a survey to determine how many women with fibromyalgia turned to herbal treatment as opposed to other forms of medicine. The assumptions were that women were taking herbs because the y worked, and not because they were left with no other alternativethat is, fibromyalgia is quite complicated and there are very few medications that can alleviate the pain. The test subjects therefore could have been turning to herbs like Echinacea as a last resort as opposed to taking the herb because it actually helped with their discomfort.Additionally, the limitations of this study are that the group of subjects was not randomly selected, and the results were entirely self-reported. At the stop of the study, it was concluded that women with Fibromyalgia were likely to take herbal supplements and use herbal remedies in order to treat the several symptoms associated with their condition (Shaver et al. , 2009, p. 716). This shows Echinaceas pertinency to a wide range of illnesses and symptoms, and how it can be used by naturopaths and other doctors in the treatment of their patients as opposed to over-the-counter medications.Unlike Echinacea, kava is an herb that has received mix ed reviews in terms of the safety of its use. Kava is an anxiolytic drug that has been used for hundreds of years by people in the peaceful Islands, yet it is currently banned in the United Kingdom (Ernst, 2007, p. 415). When used in large quantities, it has been shown to have toxic effect on ones liver but when administered in safe doses, there are many people who swear by its healing benefits. The peaceful Islanders have been known to use kava as a sedative, a hypnotic, and aphrodisiac, an antiseptic, and a diuretic.Kava has also been popular in Germany, where people use various kava products for the treatment of anxiety, restlessness, and abdominal discomfort (Richardson & Henderson, 2007, p. 418). One of the greatest benefits of kava use, however, is for the treatment of anxiety and depressionespecially since those disorders, while mental, can result in serious physical symptoms. An Australian study sought to determine the mental effects of kava by studying a random group of 2 8 adults suffering from major depressive disorder and anxiety.Assumptions included the test group not taking additional anti-depressants on the side, and that the small dose of kava would be enough to take effect. This study was also limited by the mix of kava with St. Johns Wort (Sarris et al. , 2009, p. 41). Rather than it being administered in a pure form, it was more of an herbal cocktail. Both, a placebo and a kava supplement were administered for four weeks each. At the end of the study, the majority of those in the study group reported having a reduced feeling of depression afterward taking the kava rather than the placebo.Although they did not report their quality of life or level of anxiety as being significantly improved, it is clear that their overall state of depression was affected by the kava. regardless of the fact that some professionals believe kava to be sober and toxic, its long history in Pacific Island culture far outweighs its risks (Sarris & Kavanagh, 2009, p. 828). Kava has been one of the ways in which many islanders have been able to maintain mental and emotional balance and fight depression without the use of anti-depressants, which are typically linked to dangerous side effects.Consider some of the physical symptoms of depression and anxietymigraines, muscle tension, and widespread aches and pains. With kavas abilities to aid in ones state of depression, people can benefit from the plants positive effects on pain in general. So long as it is administered in proper doses, as they do in the Pacific Islands, kava provides people with another option to treat depression and any other symptoms that may be caused by tension or emotional imbalance.Although herbs alone cannot reanimate all forms of disease or discomfort, these studies illustrates how Echinacea and kava both possess health benefits that may help with several symptoms and disorders. Herbs such as kava may be disputed for their levels of potential toxicity, but many prescri ptions pills can prove to be just as dangerous or even more so. irrespective of whether Echinacea or kava can necessarily cure a certain illness, they provide patients and doctors with another optiona natural approach to relieving pain or sickness, as opposed to over-the-counter medications.